To recode these categories as missing data, all you need to do is move over one column to the Missing column. We‘ll include these in our recoding, as they also represent missing data. In addition, there are categories “Item not applicable” (with a value of 4.00) and “Not answered (9)” (with a value of 5.00) listed. In this dialogue box, you can see that “Not answered,” the missing data category, is listed as -9.00. Now you should see a dialogue box that lists all the numerical values of the categories of this variable. When you’ve found s1q62a, move across its row until you find the Values column. This will find the s1q62a row in the dataset.) Just enter s1q62a into the text bar and click Find Next. This will open up a Find and Replace dialogue box. (You can do this easily by clicking to highlight any cell in the Name column on the far left of the Variable View screen, and hitting Ctrl + F. We should code this information as missing data before we run our chi square test, so that we are only performing the test on data relevant to our research question.įirst, find s1q62a in the Variable View window of the SPSS Data Editor. Notice in the frequency output table that along with the answers “Yes,” “No,” and “Not sure,” which we are interested in, there is the category “Not answered.” Because these survey respondents haven’t responded to this question, their answers are missing. ![]() Move s1q62a into the Variable(s) box on the right side of the dialogue box. Go to Analyze, Descriptive Statistics, and then Frequencies. Therefore, let’s use s1q62a, which concerns whether or not a young person’s father obtained a degree, in another chi square test with s2q10.īefore we use s1q62a, we should check its frequencies to make sure the data is ready for bivariate analysis. Thinking about other individual characteristics that may influence a young person’s enrolment in full time education after secondary school, we may be interested in the impact parental educational attainment has on a student’s future plans. ![]() Let’s run one more chi square test together. Running a chi-square test cannot tell you anything about a causal relationship between truancy and later educational enrolment. It’s worth mentioning now that this test, like all tests of significance, only illuminates that there is a relationship and that that relationship has statistical significance (meaning, it is not due to chance). This means that the relationship between Year 11 truancy and enrolment in full time education after secondary school is significant. The p-value in our chi-square output is p = 0.000. In all tests of significance, if p < 0.05, we can say that there is a statistically significant relationship between the two variables. This value determines the statistical significance of the relationship we’ve just tested. It is the Asymptotic Significance, or p-value, of the chi-square we’ve just run in SPSS. Take a look at the column on the far right of this output table. Your output should look like the table on the right. Find s1truan in the variable list on the left, and move it to the Column(s) box.Ĭlick Continue and then OK to run the analysis. To perform a chi-square exploring the statistical significance of the relationship between s2q10 and s1truan, select Analyze, Descriptive Statistics, and then Crosstabs.įind s2q10 in the variable list on the left, and move it to the Row(s) box. ![]() Therefore, a chi-square test is an excellent choice to help us better understand and interpret the relationship between our two categorical variables. The purpose of this test is to determine if a difference between observed data and expected data is due to chance, or if it is due to a relationship between the variables you are studying. Is there a statistically significant relationship between a student’s Year 11 truancy and his or her enrolment in full time education after secondary school?Ī chi-square test is a statistical test used to compare observed results with expected results.
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![]() The Confederate medical regulations suggest a regiment should be supplied with two four-wheeled ambulances, ten two-wheeled ambulances, and four two-wheeled transport carts. On February 26, 1861, the Confederate States of America Provisional Congress authorized the medical department of the Confederate army to provide for one Surgeon General, four surgeons, and six assistant surgeons and by May, Congress assigned six additional surgeons and fourteen assistant surgeons to the regular army. įigure 3: Ambulance wagon on the Battlefield at Bull Run, 1861. Courtesy of the Library of Congress Typically, each regiment would care only for their own soldiers, and it was reported during the battle some regimental hospitals refused to receive wounded men from other regiments. ![]() Each regiment had one surgeon, two assistant surgeons, medical supplies, and one ambulance. Not until the Ambulance Corps Act of 1864 did an official Ambulance Corps exist. For the Union, the standard practice was that each regiment was issued a small hospital tent but no assigned hospital corps, nor ambulance corps. Medical Care Prior to secession, the Regular Army of the United States had 1,117 commissioned officers, 11,907 enlisted, and the medical department was composed of “one Surgeon General, thirty Surgeons and eighty-four Assistant Surgeons.” At the beginning of the war, neither the Union nor Confederate armies had an official military hospital, nor did they have an evacuation plan for the wounded. Furthermore, the Union Surgeon General’s office, directed by Colonel Thomas Lawson, a veteran of the War of 1812, remarked that during the first year of the war the medical care was, “insufficient and defective.” Jonathan Letterman, Medical Director of the Army of the Potomac in1862, stated, when discussing ambulance care at First Manassas, “Neither the proper kind nor the number of ambulances was in the army at that time.” įigure 2: Battle of Bull Run, Kurz & Allison. Courtesy of the Library of Congress He establishes the ambulance depots in the rear…” At First Manassas, the data indicates these rules were not implemented, and civilian battle spectators hampered ambulance aid to the wounded. July 21, 1861. Harper’s Weekly, August 10, 1861Īrmy Regulations According to the 1861 Army regulations, under the heading of Sieges, section 778 states, “The Quartermaster-General establishes the hospitals, and organizes the means for transporting the wounded to them ” and under the heading of Battles, section 716 states, “Before the action, the Quartermaster of the division makes all the necessary arrangements for the transportation of the wounded. These circumstances combined to cause the unnecessary death of soldiers at Manassas.įigure 1: Battle of Bull Run. Along with both governments’ misconception of actual war, many soldiers and members of the general public followed suit, having romantic notions of battle and glory. The intent of this paper is to demonstrate how after forty-nine years of relative peace, both armies misunderstood the realities of a major battle, thus resulting in a lax view of Army Regulations, especially in staffing and supplying the medical corps and providing the necessary tools to save lives. The Union Army had 35,000 soldiers: 1,011 wounded, 481 killed, and 1,216 missing while the Confederates had 29,188 soldiers with 1,582 wounded, 387 killed, and 13 missing. Manassas was the first major battle on American soil since the War of 1812. Introduction This study examines the unnecessary deaths at the First Battle of Manassas, July 21, 1861, initiated by unprepared armies and hordes of spectators congesting the fields and roadways. Originally published in 2020 in the Surgeon’s Call, Volume 25, No.1 Museum members support scholarship like this. First Battle of Manassas: Unwarranted Deaths of Savable Men Posted on: January 4th, 2021 ![]() Once the loading process is complete, tap on "Next" button.Īfter a while, all the text messages will be transferred to your iPhone 11.Īfter reading the article, you should now have no problems with transferring Android SMS to iPhone 11. Then the program will start loading messages. Simply select the "Message Chats" option from the list. Once the devices get detected, click on the "Next" button, you will be taken to the "Select data to transfer" window. Step 3: Transfer text messages from Android to iPhone 11. Note: you can change the position between the two devices by clicking "Flip" button to ensure that the text messages migration is in your expectation. If your Android device can not be recognized, please click here to find solutions. ![]() If it can't detect your iOS device, please click here to get help. Step 2: Connect both Android phone and iPhone 11 to computer.Ĭonnect both your old Android device and iPhone 11 to the computer via USB cables, then wait for them to be detected by the software. From its main interface, choose "Transfer" mode. Now, let's see how to transfer text messages from Android phone to iPhone 11 with this tool.įirstly, install and Android SMS to iPhone transfer tool on your computer. In addition, it also comes with backup and restore features. Apart from text messages, it also supports transferring music, photos, contacts, videos, call logs from your old Android device to the new iPhone 11. This tool provides a more safe and faster solution to directly move SMS from Android to iPhone 11 in a single click. If you already have few messages and other files on your new iPhone 11 and are planning to transfer Android text messages to iPhone 11 without erasing the current data, a third-party application - PanFone Data Transfer might be a better idea. One-click Solution to Transfer Text Messages from Android to iPhone 11 And it only supports users to transfer limited data categories. Besides, you can't transfer data selectively via Move to iOS. This is the whole process to move text messages from Android to iPhone 11.Ĭons: To use this app to transfer data from Android to iPhone, you have to erase data on your iPhone. Step 3 : Find the SMS you just transferred on the iPhone 11. Then iPhone will find the Android device running the Move to iOS and when you enter the security code, the files will be exported to the iPhone. Step 2 : Run the app and when you choose to transfer the messages, the iPhone will create a private Wi-Fi network. Step 1 : Download and install the software on the Android phone after you make sure the Android and iPhone be connected to the stable Wi-Fi and be plugged to the power. If all things are ready, here is how to get text messages from Android phone to iPhone 11: Steps to Transfer Text Messages from Android to iPhone 11 Using Move to iOS App The iPhone hasn’t been set up yet or the data has been erased.But there are some prerequisites that you have to fulfill before you can transfer SMS from Android to iPhone 11. With this app, you can basically transfer almost all important data such as email accounts, web bookmarks, contacts, messages, media files, and more. ![]() The first way to transfer text messages from Android to iPhone 11 is using the official "Move to iOS" app from Apple. Transfer SMS from Android to iPhone 11 Using Move to iOS App ![]() The company’s pitch is simple: You give them 99 per year, they. But Bitcasa doesnt have as many partnerships as other, more. Online storage service Bitcasa opened its doors this week, promising an end to external storage or pesky online capacity limits. Bitcasa Personal Drive Rachel Stevens Watch My Girlfriend Actrices Sexy Image Model Slip Dress Mini Dress Hot Blondes Celebs Celebrities More information. Its free iPhone app wears a fresh and innovative interface. I've had a look at Dropbox, ICloud, IDrive, SkyDrive and Box, but if they offer this type of online storage, its not in their features or FAQ's. Bitcasa is one of the newer names in the file-syncing service game. I have tried mklink's and junctions and symlinks, but the app just doesnt like them and on reboot of the PC, it fails to sync correctly. 500MB per referral up to 5GB can be earned by users as well. You can only install it in the base location, you cannot include other files out of this base location, and it syncs, meaning if I want to access the 1TB of data I have in the cloud, I need 1TB of free space, in the location its installed it. Google Drive offers 15GB of storage space free of cost. I have tried Google Drive but the desktop application is terrible. I've looked at a lot of providers and cannot seem to find anything that offer this type of service. They also had some mirror options, where you could select a folder and mirror it to the drive. ![]() They are the first to offer up unlimited (yes, I said it), storage in the cloud. The Bitcasa Drive mobile app for Android lets you access everything stored on your Bitcasa account from your phone and tablet.You can also automatically backup your camera photos and videos into Bitcasa. This meant, no matter the size of the PC, I could access over 1TB of data. This company is on a mission to kill the external hard drive. The Bitcasa Drive app lets you access your Bitcasa account on the go. It works exactly like plugging a new drive into the computer. Bitcasa creates the illusion that data stored on distant cloud servers is actually kept on the physical hard drive inside a machine. In El Reg storage desks estimation, its investors didnt fund it appropriately and didnt drive executive management change. Bitcasa è un servizio online (cloud storage), che ti permette di archiviare tutti i tuoi dati nel cloud, e vanta di avere una spazio illimitato. The biggest feature about Bitcasa, is that it does not have to have a sync folder. In general Bitcasa under-served its customers in comparison to both freemium and business file sync and sharers like DropBox, data protectors like Druva, and security-focussed cloud file sharers like CTERA. The issue I'm having is finding an alternative that does the same. Ironically, we now have the technology (public/private key encryption) etc to create virtual. I had been thinking about moving anyway as their service is somewhat lacking, but they have features I like. Recently got an email stating they are shutting down their personal packages and that I need to move my data. ![]() While it’s unfortunate that Bitcasa has pulled the plug after so many years in the market, we hope that the suggestions made in our 5 best Bitcasa alternatives article will help ease the inconvenience of having to find a new storage solution.So I've been using a company called Bitcasa to store my data in the cloud. ConclusionĪ trusted online backup provider announcing their closure is the nightmare of anyone keen on keeping their data safe in the cloud. However, in the case of alternatives to Bitcasa, we took care to look for providers that sported similar if not superior features, to ensure that former Bitcasa users will have as smooth a transition to a new Cloud as possible. Here at BestBackups, we choose our top providers based on their security, range and usability of features, value for money, customer service, and overall performance. Visit CrashPlan » Our Bitcasa Alternatives Criteria Find out more about it by clicking on the link below! Online storage service Bitcasa opened its doors this week, promising an end to external storage or pesky online capacity limits. That said, if it’s inexpensive and expansive storage that you’re after, then you won’t be disappointed by switching over from the Bitcasa Cloud to CrashPlan. The only reason we put CrashPlan a little lower on the list for Bitcasa alternatives is that, like Backblaze, it lacks integrated file sharing, which can be a deal breaker for some users. This makes Crashplan another good option for consumers who miss the days of pre-2014 Bitcasa. ![]() CrashPlan’s offsite backup shares a lot of the perks of Backblaze, down to the unlimited storage space, excellent security and cheap plans ($59.00 per year for personal backup). ![]() A strange place just south of the U.S.ĭecemA Wandering Botanist in Norway. Loveland Public Library Take a look at this fabulous American desert. A Wandering Botanist in Baja California, Mexico. One of the wealthiest places in the world, it is a meeting point of diverse Asian cultures, a fascinating place to visit. Loveland Public Library Singapore is an island city state in equatorial Asia. The Faroes are remote and enticing.įebruary 14. Like Shetland and Orkney, the Faroe Islands were settled originally by people from Norway. Shetland and Orkney are in northern Scotland, stunningly beautiful places with absolutely fascinating archaeology. March 14, A Wandering Botanist in Orkney, Shetland and the Faroes–the North Atlantic. Influenced by Japanese and then Chinese occupations in the last 200 years, stretching between the subtropics and tropics, with high mountains and glorious coastlines, Taiwan is an underappreciated destination. Taiwan, formerly Formosa which means “beautiful island,” is indeed a terrifically scenic island off the coast of Asia. This talk looks around us as if we were visitors.Īpril 11. Northern Colorado is tourist destination. May 9, A Wandering Botanist in northern Colorado. I just took a garden tour of Japan and saw lots of ideas we can use in northern Colorado gardens. Berthoud Historical Society’s Spring Festival and Plant Sale. May 13, Japanese Garden Elements for Colorado Gardens. Come see what’s growing! I’ll name the plants and tell stories from their history and folklore. ![]() May 13, Wild and Wonderful Plants of the Devil’s Backbone. Hike will begin at Pinewood’s Blue Mountain Trailhead parking lot. I’ll point out and tell stories about the plants we see. Wild and Wonderful Plants of the Foothills. June 22-24 Garden Bloggers’ Fling, Washington D.C. June 26-28 Botanical Society of America Annual Meeting, Fort Worth, Texas. An exploration/demo/ lecture on plant names and families, what they mean, why they change and how to use them without stress. July 19 How to Stop Worrying and Enjoy Plant Families and Names Yampa River Botanic Park, Steamboat Springs, Colorado. Southern China has dramatic mountains and subtropical plants, it is a wonderful tourist destination ![]() September 12, A Wandering Botanist in southern China Loveland Public Library. Come see! I’ll name the plants and tell stories from their history and folklore. Some wait until very late in the summer to start blooming. September 16 Wild and Wonderful Plants of the Devil’s Backbone. In the northwest corner of Europe, it has a distinctive history and culture. Iceland is a spectacularly lovely island, with volcanoes, glaciers, geysers and fine waterfalls. Complex and diverse, westernized and Asian, it is a wonderful place to visit. Japan is a strikingly beautiful island chain just off the coast of Asia. November 14 A Wandering Botanist in Japan. Hawaii is a gorgeous series of Pacific Islands, the 50th state and yet with a distinctively different history. The Atacama is one of the driest places on earth, and rich in fascinating plants and curious history.ĭecember 12 2017. A Wandering Botanist in: The Atacama Desert, Chile. The Amazon rainforest is hot and humid with really amazing plants and animals. A spectacular place to visit.įebruary 13, A Wandering Botanist in the Amazon Rainforest Loveland Public Library. This is the land of tulips that was reclaimed from the sea. March 13 Frisia and the Coast of Holland Loveland Public Library. The grasslands just east of the Front Range are the oldest of the central North American grasslands, complex and diverse. Small, tropical and diverse, Costa Rica is a country of wonders.Īpril 10, Colorado Grasslands Loveland Public Library. May 8, Tuesday Costa Rica Loveland Public Library. Come notice the plants and hear about their natural history, uses and folklore. Come see the flowers and hear about their natural history, uses and folklore. A Wandering Botanist in the Tallgrass Prairie JanuA Wandering Botanist in the Canadian Rockies – Mountains worth exploring!ĭecember 11. Lecturer on Cal Discoveries tour to Costa Rica. Ecotourism in Costa Rica – Ecotourism is a challenge to maintain. A Wandering Botanist in Sweden – Vikings to modern furniture, Loveland Public Library.įebruary 12. Plant Walk at Devil’s Backbone Open Space, Loveland CO. Across Switzerland, Loveland Public Library. ![]() Gardening Locally: Fostering Loveland’s Native Plants. My blog continues!Ģ020 Virtual Plant Walks through Larimer County Natural Resources. |